Strong Nuclear Force in Temporal Physics
Strong Nuclear Force Known Values: Coupling Constant g s g_s : The strong coupling constant at low energy scales is approximately 1.2. Range of Strong Force r s r_s r s : The strong force operates at a range on the order of the nuclear scale, approximately 1 femtometer (1 fm = 1 × 1 0 − 15 m 1 \times 10^{-15} \, \text{m} 1 × 1 0 − 15 m ). Force Equation : The strong nuclear force can be approximated using the Yukawa potential: F ∼ g s 2 r s 2 F \sim \frac{g_s^2}{r_s^2} Substituting in the known values, we have: F ∼ ( 1.2 ) 2 ( 1 × 1 0 − 15 ) 2 = 1.44 × 1 0 30 N F \sim \frac{(1.2)^2}{(1 \times 10^{-15})^2} = 1.44 \times 10^{30} \, \text{N} Expressing in Terms of I : (Invariant Quantity) Assuming a relationship such as: g s 2 ∼ I ⋅ ( ℏ G c 3 ) g_s^2 \sim I \cdot \left(\frac{\hbar G}{c^3}\right) We first need to calculate ℏ G c 3 \frac{\hbar G}{c^3} : Planck’s Constant ℏ = 1.055 × 1 0 − 34 Js \hbar = 1.055 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} ℏ = 1.055 × 1 0 − 34 Js Gr...