Strong Nuclear Force in Temporal Physics
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Strong Nuclear Force
Known Values:
Coupling Constant : The strong coupling constant at low energy scales is approximately 1.2.
Range of Strong Force rs: The strong force operates at a range on the order of the nuclear scale, approximately 1 femtometer (1 fm = 1×10−15m).
Force Equation: The strong nuclear force can be approximated using the Yukawa potential:
Substituting in the known values, we have:
Expressing in Terms of : (Invariant Quantity) Assuming a relationship such as:
We first need to calculate :
- Planck’s Constant ℏ=1.055×10−34Js
- Gravitational Constant G=6.674×10−11m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2
- Speed of Light c=3×108m/s
Substituting these values:
Calculating :
Now substituting this into the equation:
Plugging this back into the relationship to solve for :
Rearranging gives:
Weak Nuclear Force
Known Values:
Coupling Constant : The weak coupling constant at low energy scales is approximately 0.65.
Range of Weak Force : The range of the weak force is approximately 0.1 nm, or .
Force Equation: The weak nuclear force can be approximated as:
Substituting in the known values:
Expressing in Terms of I: Using a similar relationship:
First, we calculate c5ℏG:
Calculating c5:
Now substituting this into the equation:
Solving for I:
Rearranging gives:
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