Particles in the Temporal Physics Model

 

MS-CoPilots interpritation of an atom in my model

Particles in the Temporal Physics Model

Introduction
    The Temporal Physics Model introduces an different approach to understanding particle interactions, positioning time as fundimental in the physical universe. Unlike traditional physics, where time is often seen as a passive dimension, this model views time as an active, dynamic flow that shapes matter, forces, and fundamental particles. By conceptualizing temporal flows as discrete packets carrying influence, we can gain new insights into how particles interact, unify the fundamental forces, and even explain the formation of atomic structures.

 Definition of Temporal Flows
    In the Temporal Physics framework, temporal flows represent the dynamic flows of time across different scales, impacting space, matter, and forces. Here, temporal flows are segmented into discrete packets, each carrying temporal energy or influence. These flows interact with space and matter, creating localized effects that propagate and influence larger structures.

Technical Definition:

• Discrete Temporal Flows:

  $$T_i(r,t)=T_0(r)\cdot \delta (t-t_i)$$
  • $T_i(r,t)$: Temporal flow at position $r$ and time $t$.
  • $T_0(r)$: Base temporal flow density at spatial point $r$.
  • $\delta(t - t_i)$: Dirac delta function representing the localized nature of each temporal segment, activating at specific time intervals $t_i$.

• Collective Temporal Flow:

  $$T_{\text{total}}(r,t)=\sum _i{T}_0(r)\cdot \delta (t-t_i)$$

  This represents the overall temporal flow resulting from all discrete segments occurring at different times.

• Evolving Temporal Flows:

  $$T_{\text{total}}(r,t)=\sum _i{T}_0(r-vt)\cdot \delta (t-t_i)$$

  Here, $v$ represents the velocity of the temporal flow segments, indicating how the flows propagate through space over time.

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Duality and Speed of Light

Particles exhibit wave-particle duality through the lens of temporal flows, which define their behaviors. The speed of light (c) is the ultimate limit for how temporal flows propagate through space.

• Photon (Electromagnetic Force):
  • Photons are massless, allowing their temporal flows to travel at the speed of light without restriction.
  • These flows can interact instantaneously over vast distances, governed by the speed of light $c$.
  • Since photons don't have mass, they interact over large distances, and their flows are more uniform.

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Temporal Dynamics and Fundamental Forces

The Temporal Flow Model applies to the fundamental forces through interactions mediated by different particles. Each force has its own unique influence on temporal dynamics:

• Strong Force (Gluons):

  • The strong force operates at short distances due to the strong coupling between quarks.
  • Temporal flows associated with gluons decay rapidly, which limits their interaction to subatomic scales.

  Equation:

  $$T_{\text{strong}}=g_s\left(\frac{m_p{m}_n}{r^2}\right)e^{-\alpha r}+A_s\cos ({\omega }_{s}t)$$

  The strong force binds quarks within protons and neutrons.

• Electromagnetic Force (Photons):

  • Photons mediate the electromagnetic force, which can propagate over long distances at the speed of light, with more uniform temporal flows.

  Equation:

  $$T_{\text{em}}=g_e\left(\frac{q_1{q}_2}{r^2}\right)+A_e\cos ({\omega }_{e}t)$$

  The electromagnetic force operates over long ranges, allowing for interactions like light transmission.

• Weak Force (W/Z Bosons):

  • The weak force is mediated by the massive W and Z bosons, which have a finite range.
  • Temporal flows related to these particles decay quickly due to their mass, resulting in localized interactions.

  Equation:

  $$T_{\text{weak}}=g_w\left(\frac{m_p{m}_e}{r_w}\right)e^{-\beta r_w}+A_w\cos ({\omega }_{w}t)$$

  The weak force is essential for processes like beta decay and nuclear reactions.

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Detailed Explanation of Forces

• Photon (Electromagnetic Force):

  • Photons have no mass, allowing their temporal flow to travel across space at the speed of light without restrictions. These flows mediate interactions over vast distances, enabling instantaneous electromagnetic interactions.

• Gluon (Strong Force):

  • Gluons are massless but mediate the strong force between quarks, which is confined to very short distances. The temporal flow associated with gluons decays rapidly over space, causing the strong force to operate at subatomic scales.

• W/Z Bosons (Weak Force):

  • W and Z bosons are massive, meaning they mediate the weak force with a short range. Their temporal flows decay quickly over distance, leading to localized interactions that are crucial for nuclear reactions and decay processes.

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Application to Atomic Structure Formation

This Model can also explain how atoms form from the interplay of fundamental forces:

• Electron-Proton Interaction (Electromagnetic Force):

  $$T_{\text{em}}=g_e\left(\frac{e\cdot p}{r^2}\right)+A_e\cos ({\omega }_{e}t)$$

  The electromagnetic attraction between electrons and protons forms stable atomic structures.

• Nucleon Binding (Strong Force):

  $$T_{\text{strong}}=g_s\left(\frac{m_p{m}_n}{r^2}\right)e^{-\alpha r}+A_s\cos ({\omega }_{s}t)$$

  The strong force binds protons and neutrons within the nucleus, ensuring atomic stability.

• Beta Decay and Nuclear Reactions (Weak Force):

  $$T_{\text{weak}}=g_w\left(\frac{m_p{m}_e}{r_w}\right)e^{-\beta r_w}+A_w\cos ({\omega }_{w}t)$$

  The weak force is key to nuclear reactions like beta decay, helping atoms evolve and interact at the subatomic level.

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Conclusion

The Temporal Physics Model offers a unified perspective on the behavior of particles and fundamental forces. By defining temporal flows and studying how they mediate interactions, this model explains the distinct characteristics of photons, gluons, and W/Z bosons, and how their dynamics lead to the formation of stable atoms. This approach provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the forces that shape the universe.